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Japan’s Nuclear Utilization Hits Post‑Fukushima High at 33.6% in FY2025

Only 15 of 33 licensed reactors were running, pointing to a near‑term ceiling.

Overview

  • The figure, released Wednesday by the Japan Nuclear Industry Association, set the highest operating rate since 2011 and marked a third straight annual record.
  • The rate rose from 32.3% in FY2024 to 33.6% as three reactors that restarted since FY2024 added output.
  • The utilization metric counts output against all licensed reactors, so including 18 idle units pulled the national average down even though 15 units operated.
  • Industry reporting says few additional restarts are in view, which suggests the national rate is likely to level off for now.
  • Japan’s fleet shrank from 54 reactors before the Fukushima accident to 33 under tougher post‑accident rules, and limits such as a de facto 40‑year cap and roughly ¥1 trillion costs for new plants constrain the government’s push to maximize nuclear use.