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Japan's GDP Falls 0.4% in Q3, First Drop in Six Quarters

The preliminary reading points to export weakness reportedly tied to U.S. tariffs.

Overview

  • Real GDP contracted 0.4% quarter on quarter in July–September 2025, equal to a 1.8% annualized decline.
  • This marks the first negative quarter since January–March 2024 after six quarters without contraction.
  • Exports fell 1.2% from the prior quarter, with coverage linking the decline to U.S. high-tariff policy.
  • Domestic demand was mixed as private consumption edged up 0.1% and business fixed investment rose 1.0%, while housing investment was described as weak in reports.
  • Nominal GDP rose 0.1% on the quarter, and the Cabinet Office figures are a preliminary estimate subject to revision.