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Japan’s Elderly Share Hits Record 29.4% as Older Workforce Reaches 9.3 Million

The figures underscore labor shortages that push more seniors to work, prompting new safety obligations for employers.

Overview

  • Official estimates put Japan’s 65-and-over population at 36.19 million, a record 29.4% of the total.
  • Older employment climbed for the 21st straight year to a record 9.3 million, with a 25.7% employment rate for those 65 and over.
  • One in seven workers nationwide is now 65 or older, reflecting expanded roles for later-life employment.
  • The 65-plus population fell by about 50,000 from a year earlier to 15.68 million men and 20.51 million women.
  • Japan’s elderly share is the highest among countries with populations above 40 million, and a May law revision made work-environment improvements for older employees an effort-based duty for employers.