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Japan’s Centenarian Count Tops 100,000 for the First Time

Medical advances have increased the number of people aged 100 or older, producing higher pension and health-care costs in a shrinking population.

Overview

  • Japan’s Health Ministry reports 107,677 people aged 100 or older, an increase of 7,914 from the previous year.
  • About 88 percent of those centenarians are women, reflecting a persistent life-expectancy gap between sexes.
  • The ministry says the count of centenarians has risen every year since the statistic began in 1963.
  • Japan’s total population has fallen below 120 million to roughly 119.7 million, with a one-year drop of about 917,000 people, reducing the worker base that funds pensions and care.
  • Rising numbers of very old people combined with low birthrates and limited immigration are increasing social-security costs and will pressure officials to consider changes to pensions, health funding, or immigration policy.