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Japanese Researchers Develop Plastic That Dissolves in Seawater Within Hours

The research team is now developing a protective coating to ready the seawater-degradable material for market use.

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Overview

  • In a Tokyo-area lab demonstration, researchers showed that a transparent plastic sample dissolved in salty water in about an hour.
  • The polymer matches the strength of conventional petroleum plastics while offering fire resistance and non-toxicity without releasing carbon dioxide.
  • Exposure to salt triggers the material to revert to its original monomers, which naturally occurring bacteria then process to prevent any microplastic or nanoplastic contamination.
  • The protective coating under development aims to enhance the polymer’s durability in packaging and consumer products.
  • The United Nations Environment Programme predicts ocean plastic waste will triple by 2040, underscoring the urgency for alternatives such as this seawater-degradable polymer.