Overview

• Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University have created an AI model that assigns numerical values to ship collision risks in congested sea-lanes.
• The system is designed to explain its decision-making processes, fostering trust among maritime professionals and reducing human error.
• The model's development draws on historical lessons, such as the Titanic disaster, to emphasize the importance of safer navigation practices.
• Published in the February 2025 issue of *Applied Ocean Research*, the findings are gaining significant attention for their transformative potential.
• Experts believe this innovation could serve as a foundation for the transition to unmanned, autonomous ships in the future.