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Japan Weighs Flat 20% Crypto Tax as FSA Moves to Classify Digital Assets as Financial Products

The proposals remain under review with a legislative bill targeted for 2026.

Japan plans major crypto overhaul with flat 20% tax, pathway to ETFs
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Overview

  • Under a reported FSA plan, crypto gains would shift from progressive 'miscellaneous income' rates to a separate 20% flat bracket aligned with equities.
  • The regulator intends to bring digital assets under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, enabling investor protections, disclosure rules, and a pathway to domestic crypto ETFs.
  • A three-year carry-forward for trading losses is included in the reform package as a proposal under consideration.
  • Japan’s first domestically regulated yen-backed stablecoin, JPYC, is reportedly slated for approval, with the issuer targeting about 1 trillion yen in issuance over three years.
  • Officials frame the overhaul as a bid to lower tax burdens, attract institutional participation, and discourage firms from moving operations overseas.