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Japan Unveils Draft to Legalize Digital Wills

A public consultation opens this month to refine safeguards such as video readings, biometric verification, public deposit for inclusion in a civil code revision next session

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Overview

  • A Legislative Council subcommittee issued an interim draft on July 15 proposing a new system for creating wills on digital devices like PCs and smartphones.
  • One proposal would require video recording the testator reading the entire digital will before at least two witnesses to confirm intent.
  • Another option relies on biometric authentication tools to record readings and remove the need for witnesses.
  • A third scenario suggests depositing the digital will or its printed version at a public institution with rigorous identity checks and a required reading.
  • Public comments will be accepted this month before final deliberations, aiming to draft a civil code revision bill for the next ordinary Diet session.