Overview
- NICT researchers achieved a laboratory transmission speed of 1.02 petabits per second, eclipsing the 402 terabits per second record set in 2024.
- The test sent data across 1,808 kilometers by looping signals through 19 circuits in a coupled multicore fiber system.
- Engineers used standard-sized optical cables to sustain petabit-level throughput, demonstrating compatibility with existing infrastructure.
- The experiment reached a data density of 1.86 exabits per second per kilometer, the highest long-distance metric recorded to date.
- Industry observers believe the breakthrough could inform future 6G networks, undersea cable upgrades and high-throughput cloud and AI applications; no commercial rollout timeline has been announced.