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Japan to Hit 2% Defense Spending This Fiscal Year as U.S. and Japan Tighten Military Coordination

The accelerated outlays reflect a shared push to harden alliance defenses in response to China’s rapid military expansion.

Overview

  • In their first Tokyo meeting, Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi said Japan will lift defense spending to 2% of GDP by March, two years ahead of plan.
  • U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth welcomed the acceleration and said Washington expects swift implementation without having sought a specific figure.
  • Both officials described a sharply worsening security environment, citing China’s rapid, opaque military buildup.
  • The talks focused on strengthening operations, including command-and-control upgrades and expanded bilateral training and exercises.
  • Hegseth said initial personnel are in place for a new U.S. headquarters in Japan and later told troops at Yokota that credible deterrence requires warfighting capability.