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Japan Sets December Deadline for Apple to Allow Third-Party Browser Engines

Japan's Mobile Software Competition Act mandates that alternative browser engines receive functionally equivalent OS API access when the law takes effect in December.

Safari is getting some big improvements in iOS 18.
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Overview

  • Japan’s guidelines bar Apple from imposing technical restrictions or excessive charges that would hinder non-WebKit browser engines in the App Store.
  • Under Article 7 of the law, third-party browsers must receive OS API access with performance equivalent to that available to Apple’s own WebKit-based Safari.
  • The regulations require a default browser choice screen to appear promptly after an iPhone’s first activation.
  • These rules mirror the EU Digital Markets Act while adding explicit prohibitions on any barriers that render alternative engines impractical.
  • Despite iOS updates enabling non-WebKit engines in the EU and UK proposals, no major Blink or Gecko-based browsers have yet launched on iOS.