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Japan Says It Will Seriously Consider Nuclear‑Powered Submarines for the Self‑Defense Forces

Tokyo says limited Pacific surveillance has created an urgent capability gap that it aims to address by weighing nuclear‑powered submarine options.

Overview

  • Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi told parliament that the government will "seriously consider" introducing nuclear‑powered submarines for the Self‑Defense Forces and that no decision has yet been made.
  • Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi has urged an open debate about revising Japan's postwar non‑nuclear stance and has kept nuclear‑powered vessels on the table as one option.
  • Japanese law and the country's three non‑nuclear principles restrict nuclear weapons and limit nuclear uses, so any move toward nuclear‑powered submarines would trigger legal and parliamentary review.
  • Tokyo says it will factor in partner actions such as Australia’s decision to acquire nuclear‑powered submarines when updating defense and security documents later this year.
  • North Korea condemned the proposal as a "stepping stone" to nuclear arms in a KCNA commentary, signaling heightened regional rhetoric and likely diplomatic pushback if Japan pursues the option.