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Japan Reaffirms Defense-Only Policy as It Prepares Security-Document Updates

Tokyo says it loosened arms-export rules to boost defensive capacity to reassure regional partners through greater transparency.

Overview

  • Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi publicly pledged that Japan’s postwar, exclusively defense-oriented policy will not change and framed recent steps as defensive measures.
  • Koizumi explained that Tokyo revised the 'three principles on the transfer of defense equipment and technology' this spring to permit exports of platforms with lethal capabilities such as destroyers and fighter jets.
  • Japan announced plans to finalize updates to its core national security documents by year-end and pledged to 'lead by example in transparency' in response to a deteriorating security environment.
  • At an expanded ASEAN defense meeting in Cebu, Japan emphasized direct communication to prevent maritime incidents and urged immediate dialogue to avoid misunderstandings at sea.
  • Tokyo used the regional forum to reassure partners and respond to Chinese accusations of remilitarization by stressing legal limits, transparency, and a continuing commitment to contribute to regional security without changing its peaceful postwar path.