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Japan Pushes U.N. Council Reform as Ishiba Signals Timing for Palestinian Recognition

Experts caution that permanent members are unlikely to accept expansion.

Overview

  • In a U.N. General Debate speech, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba condemned Israel’s expanded ground operation in Gaza and said recognizing a Palestinian state is a question of timing.
  • Ishiba met U.N. Secretary‑General António Guterres, agreeing to advance Security Council reform discussions and deepen cooperation on nuclear disarmament, non‑proliferation and North Korea, including the abductions issue.
  • Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya amplified the reform push at a France‑hosted meeting, calling for expansion of both permanent and non‑permanent seats and greater consideration for Africa and small island states.
  • At a high‑level conference on Palestine, Iwaya reaffirmed support for a two‑state solution, indicated recognition of Palestine is under serious review, and warned of potential measures if the pathway is obstructed.
  • Japan coordinated with partners through G7, U.S.–Japan–ROK and Europe–Indo‑Pacific meetings and held talks with Iran, focusing on Ukraine, Middle East stabilization and North Korea’s nuclear and missile threats.