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Japan Projects 2025 Rice Harvest Up 10% to 7.48 Million Tonnes

Officials say price direction now hinges on market supply and reserve policy.

Overview

  • MAFF’s Oct. 10 outlook, based on Sept. 25 data, cites expanded planting and favorable weather as drivers of the larger staple-rice crop.
  • The projected harvest could outstrip demand by up to roughly 500,000 tonnes, raising the risk of a supply surplus.
  • One MAFF survey of about 1,000 supermarkets put the Sept. 29–Oct. 5 average retail price at ¥4,205 per 5kg, marking a third weekly decline.
  • A separate MAFF read from roughly 6,000 stores showed ¥4,075 for the same week, up ¥80 as new-rice shipments from Tohoku and Hokuriku lifted offers.
  • Retail prices hit a record ¥4,285 in May, eased after reserve releases, then rebounded to ¥4,275 in early September as flows slowed, while producers caution that a rapid drop would squeeze farm incomes and policymakers signal close monitoring.