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Japan Prioritizes US Trade Talks as China Proposes Joint Anti-Tariff Effort

Amid escalating US tariffs, Japan focuses on securing a deal with its key ally while declining China's overture for a joint stance against protectionism.

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Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba speaks to media about U.S. President Donald Trump's new tariffs in Tokyo, Japan April 3, 2025, in this photo taken by Kyodo. Mandatory credit Kyodo/via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. JAPAN OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN JAPAN./File Photo
Chinese Premier Li Qiang attends a conference of the theme "Building Consensus on Development to Promote Global Common Prosperity", with other leaders from international economic organisations, in Beijing, China December 9, 2024. REUTERS/Shubing Wang/File Photo

Overview

  • Chinese Premier Li Qiang has reached out to Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, proposing collaboration to counter US tariffs, but Japan remains hesitant due to security concerns and strategic priorities.
  • Japan recently launched formal trade negotiations with the United States, aiming to mitigate the economic impact of impending US tariffs on Japanese exports.
  • China, Japan's largest trading partner, is viewed by Tokyo as a security risk, complicating Beijing's efforts to build a united front against US protectionism.
  • Prime Minister Ishiba faces mounting domestic pressure ahead of a crucial upper house election in July, coinciding with the expiration of a US tariff pause.
  • Experts suggest Tokyo is unlikely to turn to China even if US talks falter, given Japan's reliance on the United States as a vital ally and trading partner.