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Japan Orders Emergency Water Supply as Key Dams Hit Record Lows

Authorities have begun emergency water supply alongside usage restrictions after reservoir levels plunged below average in 33 dams across 15 prefectures.

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Overview

  • On July 31 the Goshodam on the Shizukuishi River in Iwate Prefecture fell to a record-low 0% reservoir rate, prompting the North Japan Dam Integrated Management Office to begin emergency supply using below-minimum pool reserves.
  • As of August 1, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and the Water Resources Agency report that 33 dams across 15 prefectures are holding below-average water levels, with 19 river systems under special drought restrictions.
  • The ministry has convened its first drought countermeasures headquarters since 2017, with plans to deploy pump trucks and water tankers to municipalities requesting agricultural water support.
  • In Shimane Prefecture Obara Dam’s storage has dropped to 36.1%, and it is forecast to reach 0% by mid-August without significant rain.
  • Farmers in Iwate report five to six daily consultations over dwindling irrigation supplies, warning that rice quality and crop growth may suffer if shortages persist.