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Japan Lifts Final Gender-Based Deployment Restrictions for Self-Defense Forces

A revised Women’s Participation Promotion Plan enables female personnel to join contaminated-area decontamination units from August under new exposure limits with upgraded safety gear.

Overview

  • The Defense Ministry officially removed all assignment restrictions for female Self-Defense Force personnel across every unit following decades of phased reforms.
  • The final bans on assigning women to the Ground Self-Defense Force’s Special Weapons Protection Unit and Chemical Protection Unit were lifted effective July 18.
  • Deployments of female personnel to contaminated-area units are scheduled to begin in August under revised exposure limits and safety gear standards.
  • The policy change was enacted through an amendment to the Women’s Participation Promotion Plan, marking the completion of a gradual integration process initiated in 1993.
  • Improvements in protective equipment and established dose limits, combined with strong requests from female officers, enabled safe inclusion in these high-risk roles.