Overview
- Japan, which approved the rule change Tuesday through the cabinet and National Security Council, removed the five-category cap and now permits transfers of finished lethal defense equipment.
- Officials say every shipment will face strict reviews and only go to states that pledge use consistent with the UN Charter, with exports to active war zones generally barred.
- China said it is very concerned and vowed to firmly resist what it called careless militarization by Tokyo in response to the new export policy.
- Public opinion in Japan remains wary, with a March NHK poll showing 53% opposed and 32% in favor as Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi argues the move strengthens defense and supports industry.
- Supporters expect deeper ties to allied supply chains rather than a quick surge in sales, with reported eligibility focused on countries that have transfer pacts such as the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom.