Overview

• Revisions to the Family Register Act took effect on May 26, limiting acceptable kanji pronunciations to those widely recognised.
• Parents proposing unconventional readings must submit written explanations and may be asked to choose an alternative name.
• Officials say the standardised readings will streamline digital registration and cut administrative burdens in schools, hospitals and other public services.
• Critics warn the regulations constrain personal expression and reinforce cultural conformity in naming traditions.
• Examples like Pikachu, Naiki (Nike) and Pū (Winnie-the-Pooh) have highlighted the need for tighter guidelines on baby names.