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Japan Confirms 2% Inflation Goal as U.S. Urges BOJ to Tighten

Officials underscore the central bank’s autonomy following market moves triggered by Washington’s warning of delayed rate hikes.

Overview

  • Economy Minister Ryosei Akazawa said the government and the BOJ are jointly committed to achieving a durable 2% inflation rate to support growth.
  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent described the BOJ as “behind the curve” on inflation and predicted imminent rate hikes, prompting yen appreciation and higher JGB yields.
  • Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato reiterated that specific monetary policy decisions rest solely with the central bank based on economic data.
  • Preliminary figures showed Japan’s GDP expanded by 0.3% in the second quarter, confirming a modest recovery.
  • Officials said U.S. tariffs may trim around 0.3–0.4% off real GDP and that discussions over including chip-making equipment in trade pacts have yet to be finalized.