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Japan Authorizes Police Rifle Use Against Bears as New Rules Take Effect

Officials say the emergency measure follows a record toll from bear encounters this year.

Overview

  • The National Police Agency’s revision entered into force on Thursday, allowing officers to use rifles or shotguns when human life is in imminent danger.
  • Akita and Iwate held ceremonies to deploy armed riot units as authorities respond to near-daily incursions in hard‑hit northern prefectures.
  • Police emphasized the authorization is exceptional and protocol‑bound, requiring necessity, proportionality and coordination with local officials and hunting teams.
  • Self‑Defense Forces continue non‑lethal support such as laying traps and logistics, while the prime minister pledged additional funding for local responses.
  • Since April, at least 13 people have died in roughly 220 attacks, with experts citing poor acorn crops, warmer winters, and rural depopulation; the U.S. Embassy issued a wildlife alert as closures ranged from a Sapporo zoo to a Yamagata airport incident earlier this year.