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Japan Approves Plan for Cabinet-Level Disaster Agency Launching in 2026

The Cabinet move centralizes disaster command under a new minister empowered to issue binding guidance to other ministries.

Overview

  • The basic policy sets a November 2026 launch for a national agency directly under the Cabinet.
  • The government will seek enabling legislation during the ordinary Diet session expected in January.
  • The body will serve as a central command post from the start of a disaster through recovery and can issue recommendations that relevant ministers must respect.
  • Regional hubs are being designed for areas facing Japan Trench, Chishima Trench and Nankai Trough megaquake risks, with openings considered from fiscal 2027.
  • A recent magnitude 7.5 earthquake in northeastern and northern Japan heightened focus on clearer multilingual evacuation guidance for foreign residents and visitors.