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Japan and Australia Seal Evacuation Pact, Advance Frigate Deal as Defense Ties Deepen

Tokyo and Canberra frame the steps as a deterrent response to China's growing military activity.

Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong, Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles, Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya and Japanese Defense Minister Gen Nakatani speak during a joint press conference in Tokyo, September 5, 2025.     Rodrigo Reyes Marin/Pool via REUTERS
Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles shakes hands with Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya at the conclusion of a joint press conference in Tokyo, September 5, 2025.     Rodrigo Reyes Marin/Pool via REUTERS
Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong and Defence Minister Richard Marles meet Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba in Tokyo, Japan, September 5, 2025. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/Pool
Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong and Defence Minister Richard Marles pose with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya and Defense Minister Gen Nakatani in Tokyo, Japan, September 5, 2025. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/Pool

Overview

  • Foreign and defense ministers met in Tokyo on Sep 5 for 2+2 talks and agreed to expand joint military training and activate planning for potential regional contingencies.
  • Japan’s Takeshi Iwaya and Australia’s Penny Wong signed an accord to coordinate evacuations of their nationals during overseas emergencies.
  • Australia’s choice of Japan’s Mogami-class frigates progressed as Richard Marles and Gen Nakatani toured JS Mikuma and pledged to conclude the roughly A$10 billion procurement quickly.
  • Japanese officials said they aim to finalize the frigate contract early next year, with the deal expected to strengthen bilateral supply-chain cooperation.
  • Both governments highlighted new economic-security collaboration on critical minerals and energy, building on the 2023 Reciprocal Access Agreement and coordination with the United States.