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January 2025 Becomes Hottest January on Record Despite Cooling Effects of La Niña

Global temperatures exceeded preindustrial levels by 1.75°C, defying expectations for a slowdown in warming trends.

  • January 2025 recorded an average global temperature of 13.23°C, surpassing the previous record for the month and exceeding preindustrial levels by 1.75°C.
  • Scientists had anticipated a cooling effect from La Niña, a natural climate phenomenon, but its impact was weaker than expected, with signs suggesting it may dissipate by March.
  • Ocean surface temperatures remained near historic highs, with January 2025 ranking as the second-warmest January for oceans, following January 2024.
  • Arctic sea ice reached its smallest extent ever recorded for the month of January, highlighting continued warming in polar regions.
  • This marks the 18th out of the last 19 months where global temperatures exceeded the 1.5°C threshold above preindustrial levels, a symbolic target under the Paris Agreement.
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