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Jane Goodall Dies at 91, Trailblazing Primatologist Who Recast Humanity’s Place in Nature

Observations at Gombe revealed tool use alongside complex social behavior in chimpanzees, redefining boundaries once reserved for humans.

Overview

  • Goodall died of natural causes on October 1 at age 91.
  • Her 1960 fieldwork in Tanzania documented wild chimpanzees fashioning and using tools, notably by David Greybeard, leading Louis S.B. Leakey to urge a redefinition of “tool” and “human.”
  • She showed that chimpanzees hunt colobus monkeys and share meat in patterns tied to male hierarchy and to females’ sexual receptivity.
  • Her long-term studies recorded territorial killings between groups, as well as infanticide and occasional cannibalism within communities.
  • By naming individuals and tracking lifetimes, she revealed personality, emotion and cultural transmission, and her legacy endures through the Jane Goodall Institute’s global offices and the Roots & Shoots network of thousands of youth-led projects.