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James Webb Unveils Universe’s Largest and Most Detailed Map of 800,000 Galaxies

Public release of the COSMOS-Web data grants users an interactive tool that reveals an unexpected abundance of ancient galaxies

New Deepest Map Of The Universe Reaches Back 13.5 Billion Years Into The Past
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Overview

  • The COSMOS-Web survey database, COSMOS2025, is now publicly available with an interactive viewer for users to search and analyze information on nearly 800,000 galaxies.
  • The map covers a 0.54-square-degree field—slightly larger than 7.5 full moons—and peers back up to 13.5 billion years into cosmic history.
  • Early-universe observations have uncovered roughly ten times more galaxies at extreme distances than pre-launch models predicted, challenging current theories of galaxy formation.
  • Each galaxy entry includes photometry, structural measurements and redshift estimates to support a wide range of astrophysical research.
  • The map was assembled from over 10,000 JWST images with precise alignment and bias corrections by the international COSMOS-Web collaboration, which has emphasized openness and global participation since 2007.