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James Webb Telescope Confirms First Detection of Crystalline Water Ice Beyond Solar System

The discovery in the debris disk of young star HD 181327 validates decades of predictions and offers new insights into planet formation processes.

An artist's impression of the water-ice–bearing debris disk around HD 181327.

Overview

  • NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has made the first definitive detection of crystalline water ice outside our Solar System, around the star HD 181327.
  • The ice resides in the star's debris disk, where frequent collisions release icy particles mixed with dust, forming 'dirty snowballs.'
  • This finding confirms hints from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope in 2008 and demonstrates Webb's advanced spectral capabilities.
  • The discovery mirrors processes observed in our own Kuiper Belt, linking the early evolution of HD 181327 to the Solar System's formation.
  • Researchers aim to expand surveys to other star systems, exploring water ice's role in planetary system development and volatile delivery.