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James Webb Space Telescope Captures First Exoplanet by Direct Imaging

Webb revealed TWA7b by blocking its star’s glare with a mid-infrared coronagraph to capture the lightest exoplanet ever imaged.

© A.-M. Lagrange and al. - Evidence for a sub-jovian planet in the young TWA7 disk, 2025
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Overview

  • The telescope’s first discovery of a new world via direct imaging was announced June 25 in Nature, unveiling exoplanet TWA7b.
  • TWA7b orbits a 6.4-million-year-old star 111 light-years away in the Antlia constellation at roughly 52 astronomical units.
  • Scientists used the MIRI instrument’s coronagraph to mask the star’s light and reveal the faint planetary signal.
  • At about one-third the mass of Jupiter, TWA7b is the lightest exoplanet ever directly imaged, highlighting JWST’s sensitivity to smaller, colder planets.
  • The planet sits within a gap in its host star’s debris disk, offering new insights into early planetary formation and disk-planet interactions.