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James Webb Marks Third Anniversary With Deep Infrared View of Cat’s Paw Nebula’s Opera House Region

Advanced infrared imaging of the Opera House region exposes how massive newborn stars sculpt gas and dust in a nearby stellar nursery.

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Overview

  • JWST’s NIRCam captured unprecedented structural details of the Opera House in the Cat’s Paw Nebula, located about 4,000 light-years away in Scorpius.
  • The images reveal massive young stars carving away surrounding gas and dust and producing a bright nebulous glow that highlights protostellar filaments.
  • Analysis indicates the energetic behavior of these newborn stars will eventually quench further star formation in this local cloud.
  • Over its third year, Webb’s coronagraph delivered direct images of exoplanets in the HR 8799 system, offering new insights into their formation.
  • Webb’s spectrographs detected unexpected bright hydrogen emission in galaxy GZ-z13-1, tracing conditions just 330 million years after the Big Bang.