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James Webb Directly Images Young Saturn-Mass Exoplanet in Disk

By using a coronagraph on its mid-infrared camera to block the star’s light, the telescope revealed the young planet hidden in a dust ring gap.

Image
Das James Webb Space Telescope liefert neue Erkenntnisse über die Frühphase des Universums. (Bild: Dima Zel/Shutterstock)

Overview

  • TWA 7b is the lightest exoplanet directly imaged so far, with about 0.3 Jupiter masses—comparable to Saturn.
  • The planet orbits roughly 50 astronomical units from its 6.4-million-year-old host star, which lies about 110 light-years from Earth.
  • Researchers employed Webb’s MIRI instrument with a coronagraph to suppress stellar glare and detect the planet’s infrared heat signature.
  • TWA 7b was found within a gap of one of three dusty rings around its star, indicating it influences the protoplanetary disk’s structure.
  • This first direct capture of a sub-Jupiter-mass exoplanet showcases Webb’s ability to probe young worlds and refine planet-formation theories.