Particle.news

Download on the App Store

James Webb Captures First Direct Image of Exoplanet TWA7b

Using its mid-infrared coronagraph to block starlight, Webb revealed a Saturn-mass gas giant carving a path through a star’s debris disk.

© A.-M. Lagrange and al. - Evidence for a sub-jovian planet in the young TWA7 disk, 2025
Image

Overview

  • TWA7b is a gas giant about 0.3 times the mass of Jupiter that orbits the 6.4-million-year-old star TWA7 at roughly 52 astronomical units.
  • The image was obtained with Webb’s Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) using a French-produced coronagraph that suppresses the star’s glare.
  • Observations show TWA7 surrounded by three concentric dust and debris rings, with TWA7b located within a narrow gap sculpted by the planet.
  • At ten times lower mass than previous direct imaging targets, TWA7b is the lightest exoplanet ever directly observed by a telescope.
  • This milestone expands Webb’s entry into imaging smaller, colder exoplanets, outlining prospects for future searches for Earth-sized worlds.