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James D. Watson, Nobel Laureate Who Co-Described DNA’s Double Helix, Dies at 97

Coverage weighs a landmark scientific legacy against reputational damage from race-related comments and ensuing censure.

Overview

  • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory announced his death at 97 and noted his shared 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins for unveiling DNA’s double-helix structure.
  • The model explained genetic replication and laid the groundwork for modern molecular biology, including genome sequencing and molecular diagnostics.
  • He led Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory from 1968, shaping it into a leading genetics center, and later helped initiate the Human Genome Project.
  • Institutions cut ties after his statements about race and intelligence; Cold Spring Harbor revoked his honorary titles while the Nobel distinction remained.
  • In 2014 he auctioned his Nobel medal, which Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov bought and later returned, and U.S. outlets have reported he subsequently lived in care following a car accident.