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JAMA Study Finds Pickleball Eye Injuries Soaring, Triggering Push for Protective Eyewear

Ophthalmologists urge ASTM‑certified eye protection after USA Pickleball declined a mandate.

Overview

  • The analysis of U.S. emergency‑department data estimates 3,112 pickleball‑related eye injuries from 2005–2024, including about 1,262 in 2024, with increases of roughly 405 cases per year since 2021.
  • Adults 50 and older accounted for about 70% of injuries and faced a higher risk than younger players, the study reports.
  • Most cases involved being struck by the ball (43%), with additional injuries from falls (28%) and paddle impacts (12%); severe outcomes included retinal detachments, orbital fractures and hyphema.
  • Researchers link rising injuries to rapid participation growth, close‑quarters play and faster equipment, noting paddles can propel balls to speeds cited up to about 60 mph.
  • Authors and an accompanying editorial note limits of NEISS extrapolation from a small hospital sample, yet they join the American Academy of Ophthalmology in recommending ASTM F3164‑compliant eyewear along with education and clear guidance.