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IUCN Lists Emperor Penguin as Endangered Over Antarctic Sea-Ice Loss

The change cites global warming that is melting the coastal ice the birds need to breed and raise chicks.

Overview

  • The IUCN, which updated its Red List Thursday, moved the species from Near Threatened to Endangered.
  • Population models in the new assessment project numbers could fall by about half by 2080 if current trends continue.
  • Satellite images indicate the global population fell by roughly 10% between 2009 and 2018.
  • Chicks and molting adults stay on sea ice and cannot swim, so early breakups can strand and kill them.
  • The IUCN says cutting greenhouse-gas emissions is needed to prevent a steep decline.