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Italy’s West Nile Outbreak Tops 275 Cases as Death Toll Mounts

Health authorities have intensified mosquito monitoring with mandatory blood-donor screening in high-risk provinces ahead of an expected mid-August peak

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Overview

  • The Istituto Superiore di Sanità’s latest bulletin reports 275 confirmed infections and inconsistent national fatality figures ranging between 19 and 21
  • An 87-year-old man from Velletri died at Rome’s Spallanzani institute, marking Lazio’s tenth West Nile fatality this season
  • Among confirmed cases, 126 patients developed neuro-invasive disease with a 15.1% mortality rate and 20 asymptomatic infections were identified through donor screening
  • West Nile virus has now been detected in 52 provinces across 15 regions, extending beyond initial hotspots in Lazio and Campania into northern areas such as Lombardy and Veneto
  • Authorities have deployed targeted larvicidal treatments alongside expanded vector surveillance and require NAT testing or temporary deferral for donors in affected provinces