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Italy’s Tax Wedge Soars to 47.1%, Net Wages Fall Behind OECD Average

The OECD’s latest report ranks Italy among the highest in labor taxation but near the bottom for net wages, highlighting inefficiencies in its tax-benefit system.

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Overview

  • Italy’s tax wedge for single workers rose to 47.1% in 2024, the fourth highest in the OECD and well above the average of 34.9%.
  • Net wages in Italy averaged $41,438 in 2024, ranking 23rd among 38 OECD countries and trailing the OECD average of $45,123.
  • Italy’s gross-to-net conversion rate of 0.68 is the lowest in the OECD, meaning workers see the smallest net income gain from increased labor costs.
  • The 2024 tax wedge increase of 1.61 percentage points was the largest among OECD nations, driven by the loss of benefits for workers earning above €35,000.
  • Countries with similar or higher tax wedges, such as France, Germany, and Belgium, achieve significantly higher net wages, with Switzerland leading at $84,728.