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Italy’s June Referendum Aims to Repeal Jobs Act and Bolster Worker Protections

Polarization over the labor questions has collided with low public awareness to cast doubt on achieving the required turnout.

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Overview

  • Scheduled for June 8 and 9, the referendums include four labor law questions promoted by the CGIL union and one on citizenship rights.
  • One question targets the Jobs Act’s “tutele crescenti” regime by restoring broader reinstatement rights for employees dismissed without just cause.
  • Other labor proposals would remove the six-month compensation limit for unfair dismissals in small firms, reinstate causality requirements for 12-month fixed-term contracts, and extend principal contractors’ liability for subcontractor accidents.
  • The CGIL, Partito Democratico, and Movimento 5 Stelle are campaigning for a “Yes” vote, while Giorgia Meloni’s center-right coalition is urging voters to abstain.
  • Recent polls indicate low public awareness of the referendum questions and high levels of voter indecision ahead of the vote.