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Italy’s ERs Strain as H3N2 Subclade K Fuels Europe’s Early Flu Wave

Officials say vaccination still cuts hospital risk despite a weaker match to the dominant strain.

Overview

  • Italy logged more than 800,000 influenza cases in a week, with emergency departments reporting long waits and patients treated on stretchers.
  • Germany’s RKI estimates about five million people per week with new acute respiratory illness, with over 40% attributed to influenza around the turn of the year.
  • RKI analyses show the H3N2 Subclade K now dominates recent samples in Germany as multiple states report influenza-linked deaths, including six this year in Saxony and two in Thuringia.
  • Local health services are being disrupted by staff illness, including a GP practice in Bönen that temporarily closed after most clinicians fell ill with flu.
  • ECDC estimates vaccine effectiveness against H3N2 at roughly 52% to 57%, and STIKO, RKI and WHO urge vaccination for risk groups while noting overall activity remains within seasonal norms.