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Italy's Emergency Rooms Strained as H3N2 Subclade K Drives Early, Intense Flu Wave in Europe

Officials say the dominant H3N2 Subclade K is stressing care systems without signaling a pandemic.

Overview

  • Italy’s health institute reports about 800,000 influenza cases in a week, with hospitals using corridor ‘boarding’ and hours‑long waits as admissions surge.
  • In Germany, the flu season began earlier than recent years (week 48), with rising cases, influenza‑linked deaths reported in Saxony and Thuringia, and localized practice closures from staff illness.
  • Surveillance shows Subclade K now prevalent in H3N2 detections, and the ECDC estimates current vaccines reduce severe outcomes by roughly 52–57% despite a partial mismatch.
  • WHO and European authorities describe widespread, intense activity that remains within seasonal norms and shows no sign of a pandemic signal.
  • Regional data highlight mounting pressure beyond Italy, including Vienna’s influenza hospitalizations surpassing last season’s peak and Bavarian wastewater indicating very high influenza A levels.