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Italy’s 45th Bologna Massacre Commemoration Divides Leaders Over Neofascist Origins

Commemorations have reflected clashing views on neofascist responsibility following a government commitment to open Cold War archives.

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Overview

  • President Sergio Mattarella branded the 1980 station bombing as a “spietata strategia eversiva neofascista” aimed at undermining Italy’s constitutional values.
  • Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni condemned the brutality of the attack without mentioning its confirmed fascist roots, prompting criticism from victims’ representatives.
  • Paolo Bolognesi, head of the families’ association, accused officials of condemning the bombing’s “fruit” while failing to uproot its ideological source.
  • Education Minister Anna Maria Bernini decried parts of the ceremony as a “comiziaccio politico,” deepening the divide between the government and victims’ groups.
  • The government renewed its pledge to declassify and transfer Cold War–era documents to the Central State Archive in pursuit of full transparency.