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Italy Resumes Migrant Transfers to Albania Following Supreme Court Ruling

The Corte di Cassazione has upheld the legality of detaining asylum seekers in Albanian centers, enabling the Meloni government to accelerate repatriation efforts under the bilateral protocol.

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Overview

  • The Italian Supreme Court ruled that Albanian migrant centers are equivalent to domestic CPRs, allowing the detention of asylum seekers transferred there.
  • This decision overturned lower-court rulings, including one that annulled the detention of a Moroccan asylum seeker in Gjader.
  • The Rome Court of Appeals has since conformed to the Supreme Court's precedent, validating detention orders for additional asylum seekers in Albania.
  • Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced plans to repatriate 25% of migrants detained in Albania by the weekend, marking the first transfers under the updated protocol.
  • Critics, including opposition parties and NGOs, argue the policy undermines asylum rights and constitutes a misuse of public resources, with a pending ECJ ruling on 'safe country' status potentially impacting the framework.