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Italy Moves to Equalize Fuel Excise: Diesel Up, Gasoline Down in 2026

The plan replaces a five-year phase-in with a single rate taking effect in January 2026.

Overview

  • Article 30 of the draft Finance Bill sets a 4.05 cent per liter increase on diesel and an equivalent cut on gasoline, unifying the excise at €672.90 per 1,000 liters.
  • The Council of Ministers approved the text and sent it to Parliament for review.
  • The government frames the adjustment as removing an “environmentally harmful subsidy” starting in 2026.
  • Official data show excise duties averaged €0.7134/l for gasoline and €0.6324/l for diesel in Q3 2025, with excise plus VAT making up roughly 56–60% of pump prices.
  • Sector surveys report slight week-on-week declines at the pump and higher prices on motorways, and coverage notes the change may be barely perceptible for many drivers.