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Italy Flaunts Third-Largest Gold Hoard as Record Prices Lift Value to €285 Billion

Fresh images from the Banca d’Italia vaults underscore a policy of holding, not selling.

Overview

  • Banca d’Italia released new vault photographs via Reuters that showcase neatly stacked bars from its national stash.
  • Italy holds about 2,452 tonnes of gold, ranking third globally behind the United States and Germany.
  • At current record prices the cache is worth roughly €285 billion (about $300 billion), equal to around 13% of Italy’s 2024 GDP.
  • Reserves are split across locations with roughly 1,100 tonnes in Rome, a similar amount in New York, and smaller holdings in London and Switzerland.
  • Italy rebuilt its hoard after World War II and has kept it through crises; officials and analysts stress there is no plan to sell, noting even a large sale would not resolve the country’s debt.