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Italy Fines Six Oil Firms €937 Million Over Biofuel Price Collusion

AGCM reports near-simultaneous increases from early 2020 to mid‑2023 after a whistleblower tip.

Overview

  • The sanctioned companies are Eni, Esso, IP, Q8, Saras and Tamoil, accused of coordinating the bio-component element included in petrol and diesel prices.
  • Eni received the largest individual penalty at €336 million.
  • Investigators say the companies aligned price hikes almost simultaneously via direct or indirect information exchanges.
  • The targeted element concerns the legally mandated share of renewable fuel blended into petrol and diesel under national and EU rules.
  • Industry group FIGISC estimates the bio-component averaged about €0.07 per liter in the first half of the year, a relatively small share of pump prices.