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Italy Fines Six Oil Firms €936 Million Over Fuel 'Bio' Pricing Cartel

The ruling follows a whistleblower tip that led the regulator to conclude companies coordinated the biofuel cost embedded in pump prices.

Overview

  • Antitrust regulator AGCM closed its inquiry on 26 September and levied €936.6 million in penalties against Eni, Esso, Ip, Q8, Saras and Tamoil.
  • Investigators found coordination from 1 January 2020 to 30 June 2023 on the valore della ‘componente bio’, a regulated biofuel cost included in retail prices.
  • The bio component’s value rose from about €20 per cubic meter in 2019 to about €60/m3 by 2023 during the period cited by the authority.
  • AGCM said the conduct relied on direct and indirect information exchanges and was facilitated by publication in Staffetta Quotidiana, with data partly supplied by Eni.
  • Iplom and Repsol were excluded from charges, Tamoil’s sanction references conduct of Repsol’s former Italian operations, and Eni and Saras said they will challenge the decision.