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Italy Enacts Oct. 4 San Francesco Holiday as Mattarella Flags Legal Overlap

Mattarella urges Parliament to resolve the clash with Santa Caterina’s existing civil solemnity on the same date.

Overview

  • President Sergio Mattarella promulgated the law on October 8 establishing October 4 as a national holiday in honor of St. Francis of Assisi.
  • The new statute leaves October 4 simultaneously a national holiday for St. Francis and a civil solemnity for St. Catherine of Siena under different legal regimes.
  • In a letter to the presidents of the Senate and Chamber, Mattarella said the issues are not constitutional but require legislative corrections for clarity and coherence.
  • He invited Parliament to choose a single framework, suggesting either abrogating the civil solemnity or incorporating St. Catherine into the national holiday.
  • The holiday takes effect from 2026 with school and public office closures and additional pay for essential workers, creating practical conflicts for school initiatives unless the texts are coordinated.