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Italy Braces for Potential 50°C Heat Wave Under Sahara Anticyclone

A Sahara heat dome will drive southern temperatures toward 50°C, with a cooling Azores anticyclone not set to arrive until July 25.

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Overview

  • Italian forecasters warn an African anticyclone will bring the strongest heat wave in decades across central and southern regions.
  • Daytime highs above 40°C are expected from Sardinia to Puglia, with inland areas of Sicily and Sardinia reaching up to 45–46°C by July 21–22.
  • Meteorologists caution eastern Sicily could challenge the European high-temperature record of 48.8°C and approach 50°C between July 22 and 23 under dry, compressional winds.
  • Northern Italy is forecast to experience thunderstorms, hail and localized flash floods over the weekend as an Atlantic front clashes with the heat dome.
  • Meaningful relief is not anticipated until around July 25, when an Azores anticyclone is predicted to replace the Saharan high.