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Italy Approves Long‑Debated Judicial Overhaul, Paving the Way for a Spring Referendum

The ruling bloc readies a depoliticized Yes campaign as a split opposition frames the change as a threat to constitutional checks and balances.

Overview

  • The Senate gave final approval to the Nordio reform with 112 votes in favor, 59 against and 9 abstentions, sending the constitutional text to a confirmatory referendum.
  • Key measures separate prosecutors from judges, create two CSMs, introduce sortition for CSM membership and establish a new Alta corte for disciplinary oversight.
  • The confirmatory vote is expected in spring and has no turnout quorum, and the majority plans a positive, issues‑focused push to avoid turning it into a verdict on Giorgia Meloni.
  • The opposition is divided, with Azione backing the reform, Italia Viva abstaining and PD, M5S and Avs opposing as PD leader Elly Schlein warns of authoritarian risks.
  • Forza Italia staged celebrations in Rome featuring a giant image of Silvio Berlusconi, while the government tempered tensions with the Corte dei Conti over the Strait Bridge by waiting for the court’s written motivations before responding.