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Italians Vote on Citizenship and Labor Referendums with Turnout Below 10%

Votes fall under a 50 percent threshold that would invalidate either referendum if not met

Des gens passent devant des affiches invitant à voter pour le référendum, à Rome, le 5 juin 2025
Image
Maurizio Landini, secrétaire général du syndicat italien CGIL, s'adresse à la foule sur la Piazza del Popolo à Rome, le 17 novembre 2023
Le rappeur et chanteur italo-tunisien Ghali arrive à une cérémonie à La Seine Musicale à Boulogne-Billancourt, près de Paris, le 13 mai 2025

Overview

  • Voter turnout stood at 7.4 percent by midday Sunday, putting both referendums at risk of annulment under Italy’s participation requirement.
  • One proposal would cut the residency period for non-EU nationals to apply for Italian citizenship from ten years to five years.
  • The second question seeks to repeal four labor-market liberalization laws in order to reinstate protections on contracts, dismissals and workplace safety.
  • Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government has called on its supporters to abstain in an effort to nullify the referendums.
  • The Democratic Party and CGIL trade union have backed the measures, arguing citizenship reform could aid about 2.5 million people and strengthen worker protections.